National Heroes' Day Timeline

July 16, 1990

Massive Earthquake Wreaks Havoc

A 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Luzon Island, killing over 1,000 people. The Philippines experiences an earthquake over 7.0 about once a decade.

1965

Ferdinand Marcos Becomes President

Ruling for over two decades, infamous dictator Ferdinand Marcos became known for his brutality, corruption, and use of martial law to suppress opposition.

1946

True Independence

After Japan's seizure of the islands in World War II, the Republic of the Philippines finally became an independent nation in 1946.

1542

The Spanish Claim

A Spanish expedition “discovers” the islands, naming them for a Spanish prince.