A 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Luzon Island, killing over 1,000 people. The Philippines experiences an earthquake over 7.0 about once a decade.
Ruling for over two decades, infamous dictator Ferdinand Marcos became known for his brutality, corruption, and use of martial law to suppress opposition.
After Japan's seizure of the islands in World War II, the Republic of the Philippines finally became an independent nation in 1946.
A Spanish expedition “discovers” the islands, naming them for a Spanish prince.